FIELD: fertilizers. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to methods for preparing complex fertilizers, in part, nitrogen- phosphorus-potassium fertilizers. Method for preparing complex fertilizers involves neutralization of phosphoric acid with potassium-containing alkaline reagent, mixing the prepared pulp with sulfate-containing reagents at pH = 3.8-5.3, granulation and drying the ready product. Phosphoric acid is neutralized preliminary with phosphoric acid slime in the ratio P2O5 of slime/P2O5 of acid = (0.02-0.4): 1. Sulfuric acid and ammonium sulfate are used as sulfate-containing reagent in the ratio = H2SO4 : (NH4)2SO4 = (0.02-0.09):1. Method provides utilization of slimes obtained in treatment of phosphoric acid and rendering harmless of phosphate solutions and also ammonium sulfate that as by-side product in many chemical and petrochemical manufactures. EFFECT: improved preparing method, simplified method, reduced cost in preparing high-quality fertilizers. 3 cl, 1 tbl
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Authors
Dates
2003-11-27—Published
2002-02-26—Filed