NOZZLE ASSEMBLY Russian patent published in 2006 - IPC B05B1/00 

FIELD: nozzles, systems using rotation or gyroscope effect, namely caused by any heavy body spinning about its axis or, in restricted sense, heavy body spinning about its axis or symmetry and resting upon plane or planes by one or several ends thereof, adapted for gas and gas-liquid mixture and liquid cracking to obtain gas-and-liquid mixture, namely oil, devices to break large aerosol particles into fine ones, dust catcher devices, turbines, pumps, compressors and engines.

SUBSTANCE: nozzle assembly comprises nozzles connected one to another in air-tight manner and having critical sections of not less than that of flow-setting nozzle. At least one air-tight connection between nozzles form cavity. The nozzle assembly may rotate about axis to which the nozzle assembly is connected by arm. Nozzle, which is the first in flow direction, is nearer to axis of rotation in comparison with other nozzle. Centrifugal forces created at outlet nozzle assembly section are greater than that at inlet section so that reduced pressure is created inside the nozzle assembly to reduce time of supersonic speed obtaining and to maintain working regime at low power inputs. Nozzle assembly comprises shell, which provides summing or superposing inertial centrifugal forces of axis rotation and centrifugal force of supersonic working body rotation to provide dust catching or to break droplets into small ones. The nozzle assembly may be remotely rotated about imaginary nozzle axis through 180° to provide braking of all structure by reaction jet. The nozzle assembly may be remotely rotated about imaginary nozzle axis through 360° to change vertical traction force, which may be used for propeller installation on helicopter. Cracking products supplied to the nozzle assembly may be mixed with air and combusted to use the nozzle as direct-flow jet engine. Then electric engine is switched off and power from axis may be supplied to consumer with the use of belt transmission.

EFFECT: extended field of nozzle assembly application and reduced power inputs for nozzle assembly rotation.

17 cl, 6 dwg