FIELD: textile industry, in particular, process for dyeing of fibrous materials, more particular, protein and polyamide filaments with acidic and acidic metal complex dyes.
SUBSTANCE: method involves dividing bath into two zones by means of partition having properties of fine filter for water; introducing anode into larger zone and cathode into smaller zone; adding into water dye in an amount of 20-60 g/l, sulfite in an amount of 5-30 g/l, powder of amphoterous aluminosilicates: montmorillonite, beidellite, nontronite, kaolinite (anauxite), halloysite, talc in an amount of 1-30 g/l, each of said components or mixture thereof; holding fibrous materials in anode zone at constant voltage U=5-220 V on electrodes at water boiling temperature while providing water and fibrous material circulation using machined washing process during 0.3-0.6 hours; discharging from bath and squeezing filaments.
EFFECT: increased efficiency, reduced dyeing time, improved safety equipment conditions, and reduced costs for carrying out dyeing process.
1 dwg
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Authors
Dates
2007-06-10—Published
2005-11-03—Filed