PNEUMATIC DEVICE OF IMPACT ACTION TO FORM WELLS IN SOIL Russian patent published in 2012 - IPC E21B1/30 E02F5/16 E21C37/00 

FIELD: construction.

SUBSTANCE: device comprises a hollow body with a stepless striker having a central through hole separating the body cavity into working and idle chambers, a central tube interacting with the central through channel of the striker, a bushing with a permanently open inlet channel and a hose to supply compressed air from a network, a cover with a hole to let through the central tube, a prechamber of network air, a tail entering the idle chamber, the tail and the bushing are arranged with through channels to let through the central tube sealed and fixed relative to the tail and the bushing, in the central tube there is an additional tube installed coaxially with a circular gap with a radial outlet channel and with fixation along its ends relative to the central tube. In the additional tube there are slots sealed and coupled with the surface of the central tube, forming at the same time a separately longitudinal throttling channel of air inlet into the idle chamber, and an air outlet channel from working and idle chambers, besides, the longitudinal throttling channel at the side of the idle chamber and the prechamber is equipped with radial channels in the central tube.

EFFECT: increased power pressure pulses at the side of the working and idle chamber and increased kinetic energy of a strike.

2 dwg