FIELD: chemistry.
SUBSTANCE: invention relates to chemistry of platinum metals, particularly synthesis of palladium compounds, specifically synthesis of heteronuclear acetates of palladium with non-ferrous metals. The method of producing heteronuclear acetates of palladium with non-ferrous metals involves reaction of an acetate compound of palladium and a non-ferrous metal compound in a glacial acetic acid solution, where the reaction of compounds, taken in molar ratio palladium: non-ferrous metal of 1:(0.90-0.97), takes place in glacial acetic acid used in amount of (600-800)% of the molar amount of palladium, at temperature (70-90)°C with evaporation of the solvent to wet or dry residue, with repeated addition of glacial acetic acid in amount of (200-600)% of the molar amount of palladium, repeated evaporation of the solvent at temperature (80-120)°C, with treatment of the dry residue, pre-heated to (70-90)°C, with a solution of a mixture of benzene or toluene and acetic acid anhydride with volume ratio thereof equal to (4-8):1 respectively, the amount of the acetic acid anhydride being equal to (20-60)% of the molar amount of palladium, at temperature (70-100)°C for (2-30) minutes, cooling the obtained suspension to temperature (40-70)°C and filtering the desired compound. In another version, the method involves reaction of a palladium acetate and an acetate compound of a non-ferrous metal in glacial acetic acid solution with solvent evaporation, where the reaction of compounds, taken in molar ratio palladium: non-ferrous metal equal to 1:(0.90-0.97), takes place in glacial acetic acid used in amount of (400-600)% of the molar amount of palladium, at temperature (80-120)°C with solvent evaporation to a dry residue, with subsequent treatment thereof with a solution of a mixture of benzene or toluene and acetic acid anhydride, pre-heated to (70-90)°C, with volume ratio thereof equal to (4-8):1 respectively, the acetic acid anhydride being in amount of (20-60)% of the molar amount of palladium, at temperature (70-100)°C for (2-30) minutes, cooling the obtained suspension to temperature (40-70)°C and filtering the desired compound.
EFFECT: invention enables to realise a simple and stable method of producing desired compounds with high output.
4 cl, 46 ex, 2 tbl
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Authors
Dates
2012-08-10—Published
2010-11-30—Filed