FIELD: chemistry.
SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the technology of processing chemical concentrates of natural uranium, involving leaching (dissolving) the concentrate and extracting uranium using tributyl phosphate in a hydrocarbon diluent. The method involves dissolving the concentrate using aqueous nitric acid solution, feeding the obtained aqueous uranyl nitrate solution to the extract outputting step of a stepped extraction unit and extracting uranium with tributyl phosphate in a hydrocarbon diluent. Extraction is carried out by counterflow interaction of the aqueous and organic phases. Concentrate containing thorium impurities in ratio of 1 wt % to uranium is used. During extraction at the extract outputting step, the step for saturating the extractant with uranium is kept at least 87% of the maximum saturation of the extractant with uranium, and a portion of the aqueous phase, which is not more than 60 vol. % of the uranyl nitrate solution fed to the extract outputting step, after one of the extraction steps is removed from the extraction process and fed for dissolving the uranium concentrate.
EFFECT: high extraction of uranium and nitric acid from the raffinate.
1 tbl
| Title | Year | Author | Number | 
|---|---|---|---|
| METHOD OF CLEANING REGENERATED URANIUM | 2010 | 
 | RU2425804C1 | 
| METHOD OF EXTRACTION URANIUM REFINING | 2013 | 
 | RU2554830C2 | 
| METHOD FOR SOLVENT REFINING OF NITRATE SOLUTIONS CONTAINING RARE-EARTH METALS | 2013 | 
 | RU2517651C1 | 
| PROCEDURE FOR PROCESSING CHEMICAL CONCENTRATE OF NATURAL URANIUM | 2009 | 
 | RU2398036C1 | 
| METHOD OF PROCESSING CHEMICAL CONCENTRATE OF NATURAL URANIUM | 2012 | 
 | RU2496898C1 | 
| METHOD OF PROCESSING CHEMICAL CONCENTRATE OF NATURAL URANIUM | 2010 | 
 | RU2444576C1 | 
| METHOD OF EXTRACTION REPROCESSING OF RESTORED URANIUM | 2007 | 
 | RU2354728C2 | 
| METHOD OF EXTRACTANT PURIFICATION OF REGENERATED URANIUM | 2007 | 
 | RU2373155C2 | 
| URANIUM EXTRACTION AFFINAGE PROCESS | 2005 | 
 | RU2295168C1 | 
| METHOD OF REFINING URANIUM BY EXTRACTION | 2014 | 
 | RU2562604C1 | 
Authors
Dates
2013-08-20—Published
2012-01-11—Filed