FIELD: chemistry.
SUBSTANCE: disclosed is a method of producing polyvinyl chloride (PVC) by polymerisation of vinyl chloride in an aqueous suspension in the presence of an initiator, a protective colloid and a complex stabilising system which includes a calcium salt of stearic acid and glycidyl esters of monoatomic and/or polyatomic alcohols when added to a polymerisation mixture before adding the monomer. The complex stabilising system which consists of a calcium salt of stearic acid and glycidyl esters of monoatomic and/or polyatomic alcohols is used in amount of 0.0792-0.1275% of the weight of vinyl chloride. The calcium salt of stearic acid is added to the polymerisation mixture in amount of 0.072-0.123% of the weight of vinyl chloride. The glycidyl esters of monoatomic and/or polyatomic alcohols are added to the polymerisation mixture in amount of 0.0045-0.0072% of the weight of vinyl chloride.
EFFECT: polymerisation of vinyl chloride using the complex stabilising system produces PVC particles with high thermal stability, good porosity and relatively high packed density; treating compositions based on PVC obtained using the disclosed method using existing methods using plasticisers produces materials with improved dielectric and physical-mechanical properties; when treatment is carried out without plasticisers, the obtained articles demonstrate high resistance to mechanical loads, thermal action and low and high temperatures.
3 cl, 7 tbl, 10 ex
Title | Year | Author | Number |
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METHOD FOR SUSPENSION POLYMERISATION OF VINYL CHLORIDE | 2010 |
|
RU2434021C2 |
METHOD FOR SUSPENSION POLYMERIZATION OF VINYL CHLORIDE | 2005 |
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VINYL CHLORIDE POLYMERIZATION INITIATOR PREPARATION METHOD | 2005 |
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METHOD OF PREPARING POLYVINYL CHLORIDE | 1995 |
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0 |
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SU1781231A1 | |
METHOD OF OBTAINING SUSPENSION POLYVINYL CHLORIDE | 2007 |
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POLYMERIC COMPOUND | 0 |
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SU1512993A1 |
METHOD OF OBTAINING POLYVINYLCHLORIDE SUSPENSION | 2007 |
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RU2346009C1 |
COPOLYMERS OF VINYL CHLORIDE, VINYLGLYCIDYL ETHER OF ETHYLENE GLYCOL, VINYLOXYETHYL ETHER OF GLYCEROL, ALKYL VINYL ETHERS AS HEAT-RESISTANT, WELL SOLUBLE MATERIALS EXHIBITING HIGH STRENGTH AND ADHESION AND APT TO BE CONTROLLABLY HARDENED | 1995 |
|
RU2100377C1 |
PROCESS FOR PREPARING MODIFIED POLYVINYL CHLORIDE | 1994 |
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RU2084461C1 |
Authors
Dates
2014-09-27—Published
2013-06-24—Filed