FIELD: metallurgical engineering.
SUBSTANCE: steel contains, wt %: C: 0.04 to 0.08, Mn: 1.2 to 2.0, Nb: 0.005 to 0.05, Ti: 0.005 to 0.03, Ca: 0.0005 to 0.0050, N: 0.001 to 0.008, Si: 0.5 or less, Al: 0.05 or less, P: 0.03 or less, S: 0.005 or less, O: 0.005 or less, Fe and unavoidable impurities - The rest. The microstructure of a part of the outer zone of the sheet located at a distance from 0.9 mm to 1.1 mm from the surface in the thickness direction of the sheet contains deformed ferrite: 5% or more and Sfe1% or less, a mixture of martensite and austenite: 8% or less, the remaining polygonal ferrite and/or bainite, where Sfe1% is determined by the expression: Sfe1=0.6552×TH-4.7826, where TH: thickness of thick steel. The microstructure of the central part of the sheet, located at a distance of 1 mm from the centre of the sheet thickness towards the surface of the plate steel, contains a deformed ferrite: 5% or less, a mixture of martensite and austenite: 5% or less, the remaining needle ferrite and/or bainite. Said parts of the outer zone and the central part have an effective grain size, the average value of which, measured by electron diffraction backscattering, is 20 mcm or less.
EFFECT: high resistance to acidic medium, resistance to crushing and low-temperature viscosity.
7 cl, 2 dwg, 5 tbl
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