FIELD: chemistry.
SUBSTANCE: invention relates to substituted [(3-nitro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-NNO-azoxy]furazanes of general formula I, which can be used as oxidizing agents and energy-intensive fillers of mixed solid rocket fuels. In the formula I R=NH2 (Ia), NO2 (Ib),
The invention also relates to a method of the production of these compounds, which consists in the fact that 1-amino-3-nitro-1H-1,2,4-triazole (IV) is subjected to interaction with 2,2,2-trifluoro-N-(4-nitrosofurazan-3-yl)acetamide (V) and dibromisocyanurate (DBI) in an aprotic organic solvent at a reduced temperature. The resulting 2,2,2-trifluoro-N-{4-[(3-nitro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-NNO-azoxy]-furazan-3-yl}acetamide (VI) is treated with acid in a polar proton organic solvent in the presence of water. The resulting 3-amino-4-[(3-nitro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-NNO-azoxy]furazan (Ia) is isolated. In the case of producing 3-nitro-4-[(3-nitro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-NNO-azoxy]furazan (Ib), the compound Ia is subjected to reaction with an excess of nitric anhydride in an aprotic organic solvent at a reduced temperature. In the case of producing 3,3-(E)-diazene-1,2-diylbis{4-[(3-nitro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-NNO-azoxy]furazan} (Ic), the compound Ia is treated with potassium permanganate in an aqueous solution of hydrochloric acid. In the case of producing N,N´-dinitro-N,N´-bis{4-[(3-nitro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-NNO-azoxy]-furazan-3-yl}methanediamine (Id), the compound Ia is subjected to reaction with formaldehyde in an aprotic organic solvent in the presence of acid. The resulting N,N´-bis{4-[(3-nitro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-NNO-azoxy]-furazan-3-yl}methandiamine (VII) is treated with nitrogen anhydride in an aprotic organic solvent at a reduced temperature, followed by the release of the resulting compound Id.
EFFECT: higher enthalpy of formation and improved oxygen balance of compounds.
3 cl, 1 tbl, 4 ex
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Authors
Dates
2021-04-27—Published
2020-10-15—Filed