METHOD FOR REDBED CULTIVATION OF MASSAGE CROPS Russian patent published in 2021 - IPC A01B79/02 A01B49/02 

FIELD: agriculture.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the field of agriculture. The method includes pre-sowing soil cultivation, sowing and inter-row cultivation. After harvesting the previous crop, the surface of the field in the autumn period is treated with disc tools to a depth of 8-10 cm with simultaneous cutting of stubble and plant residues and mixing them in the upper soil layer. When weeds appear, the surface of the field is treated with a continuous herbicide based on glyphosate "Roundup" or "Tornado" with a consumption rate of 3-8 l/ha. In spring, the surface of the field is treated with tooth harrows in two tracks at an angle of 45° to the last tillage. The direction of processing the field with disk tools in the autumn period of time is chosen at an angle of 45° to the future sowing operation in the spring period. Presowing treatment is carried out to the depth of the intended planting of seeds and combined with sowing. Seeds are sown in a moist soil layer on a compacted bed to a depth of 1-2 cm from the level of the field surface and sprinkled with a loose and heated layer of soil, which is shifted from the surface of the rows with simultaneous mixing, forming a soil ridge above the sown seeds. Sowing with the formation of soil ridges is carried out in the direction from north to south or from south to north. Simultaneously with sowing, granulated mineral fertilizers are sown in one line and placed parallel to the line of the sown seeds. The line of fertilizer occurrence is below the seed line and is located in the same vertical plane for cultivated plants with a tap and storage root system and in different vertical planes for cultivated plants with a fibrous root system. The soil ridges in cross-section form an M-shaped profile due to the compaction of the soil on three sides. The upper part of the ridge is compacted vertically - by a wheel with a tapered rim, with the simultaneous pressing of the soil by the cylindrical part of the rim towards the line of the sown seeds and squeezing out the soil by the lateral conical parts of the rim in the horizontal direction from the longitudinal axis of symmetry of the ridge. The sides of the ridge of the soil are compacted in a horizontal direction parallel to the surface of the row spacings and at the same time destroy soil lumps in the direction perpendicular to the sides of the ridge. With inter-row cultivation, simultaneously with pruning weeds and loosening the soil in the aisles of the cultivated crop, the top layer of soil is shifted from the surface of the inter-rows into the protective zones of the row of plants with simultaneous hilling of cultivated plants. The thickness of the sprinkled soil layers is 2-4 and 6-8 cm during the first and second inter-row treatments, respectively.

EFFECT: method provides an increase in the quality of pre-sowing soil treatment and the yield of cultivated crops by improving the quality of cultivation of row crops, by creating favorable temperature, water and air conditions for fast and friendly germination of seeds, as well as improving the care of crops.

1 cl, 7 dwg