INDIVIDUAL SET OF MULTI-SPECTRAL TECHNICAL MEANS FOR CAMOUFLAGING OF MOBILE MILITARY SUBJECTS WITH AN ADAPTIVE PHYSICAL PARAMETERS CONTROL SYSTEM Russian patent published in 2023 - IPC F41H3/00 

FIELD: camouflage; technical means of camouflage (TCM).

SUBSTANCE: camouflage, in particular, technical means of camouflage (TCM) with an adaptive physical parameters control system (APCS), and provides concealment of unmasking features (UF) of mobile military subjects simultaneously with a sudden imitation of unmasking features of a subject in visible, infrared (IR) and radar (RL) ranges of electromagnetic waves (EMW).The individual set of multispectral technical means of subjects (1) camouflage with an adaptive system for controlling physical parameters contains individual elements of technical means of camouflage installed on the surface of a subject (1), instrumentation and an integrated adaptive control system, consisting of a control panel, an identification information receiving unit (18), an information processing unit (19), an automatic control unit (20) for actuating devices, consisting of a processor, random access memory, read-only memory with a connected measuring unit, with instrumentation in the form of warning sensors for optoelectronic (11) and radar (12) irradiation and detection of infrared (13) irradiation from a subject (1), sensors for measuring humidity (14) and (15), temperature (16) and (17). On the other hand, the actuators are connected to the automatic actuators control unit to ensure sequential transmission of information from the measuring unit via the identification information receiving unit, the identification information processing unit and the automatic control actuators unit to the automated camouflage modules installed on the surface of the subject (1) as three individual elements modules of technical means of concealment and imitation, including: a first module, configured in the form of an automated multi-level fan-shaped deforming mask (2) installed along the height of the subject (1) with imitation of the silhouette of the modified outline of the outer contour of the subject (1) with a heat- and radio-absorbing flexible coating (7), providing an adaptive change of the physical parameters of spectral characteristics and structural and functional indicators with an imitation of the silhouette of the modified outline of the outer contour of the subject (1), a second module, including a water-absorbing multispectral foam camouflage coating fixed to open areas of the upper and side surfaces of the subject (1) and a generator (6) installed around the perimeter of the horizontal silhouette of the subject (1) intended for setting a controlled aqueous foam-aerosol mask over the subject (1) that interferes with the means of precision weapons guidance, by means of injectors (3) mounted in the pipeline (4) of the generator (6), providing an adaptive change in the physical parameters of the spectral characteristics of the coatings due to their controlled dosed moistening with the simultaneous setting of a foam aerosol mask-interference over the subject (1) at the moment when the sensors register a warning on optoelectronic, radar irradiation, a third module in the form of an ammunition cassette fixed to a side of the subject (1) for controlled sudden setting of an interference mask in the area of the subject (1), by shooting ammunition from cassettes inserted into the mortars (5) fixed on a side of the subject (1) and controlled by the actuators of the cassette ammunition simulator (27) connected to the automatic actuators control unit.

EFFECT: introducing into the device an adaptive control system of physical parameters installed on the surface of the subject (1) and interconnected individual modules of elements of technical means of masking for timely adaptive changes in the spectral characteristics and structural and functional indicators due to monitoring the physical fields of the subject with the determination of contrasts thereof relative to the surrounding background and their elimination in real time to the required values simultaneously in the visible, IR and RL ranges of the EMW length spectrum.

7 cl, 10 dwg