FIELD: construction engineering; erection of pipe lines in permafrost soils at alternating terrain.
SUBSTANCE: trench in smooth terrain and in sections cut by hydrographic net is dug in active layer at depth sufficient for location of upper generatrix of pipe line above level of daily level. Prior to laying the pipe line, bottom walls and berms of trench are lined with cloth of non-woven synthetic material. backfill soil is placed in ballasting polymer panel-type devices or in ballasting polymer container-type units suspended from pipe line. Anti-erosion partitions made from non-woven synthetic material are formed in sloping sections together with funnel whose neck is located downward of water flow embracing the pipe line at specified clearance between neck and pipe line. Funnel is formed by covering the natural slope of backfill soil by free lower edge of non-woven synthetic material with ballasting polymer panel-type or ballasting polymer container-type devices placed on lower portion of funnel followed by subsequent removal of embankment protecting the pipe line. As far as sections of route cut by hydrographic network are concerned, anti-erosion partitions are formed in trench at transients with opposite slopes of microterrain; anti-erosion partitions are made from anti-erosion cloths and backfill soil is placed n soil-filled weighting materials attached to pipe line. At low points where opposite sections cross, water pass or water bypass structure is formed in trench.
EFFECT: enhanced reliability; reduced scope of earth-moving work; enhanced stability of pipe line in horizontal plane.
9 cl, 8 dwg
