QUICK-HARDENING BOUND CEMENT MORTAR, METHOD FOR PREPARATION THEREOF, AND METHOD FOR REPAIRING CONCRETE AND REINFORCED CONCRETE UNDERWATER STRUCTURES Russian patent published in 2005 - IPC

FIELD: manufacture of building materials.

SUBSTANCE: quick-hardening bound cement mortar including, vol parts: cement 6-9, water 2-3, aqueous epoxide resin dispersion 1, and hardener 1, said cement being of quick-hardening type and said dispersion additionally containing polyurethane rubber. Quick-hardening cement can be alumina-based cement. In a method of preparing quick-hardening bound cement mortar including mixing cement with aqueous epoxide resin dispersion and hardener on a surface immediately before underwater application, one volume part of water is diluted with one volume part of hardener and stirred, after which one volume part of aqueous dispersion of epoxide resin and polyurethane rubber are added, resulting mixture is agitated and then, depending on particular application, 1 or 2 vol volumes of water are added and, after agitation, resulting composition is used to temper quick-hardening cement, and stirred in low-speed mixer until soft plasticine-type plastic homogenous mass is obtained, after which mortar is held up to 5 min and agitated once more. Escort method of repairing concrete and reinforced concrete underwater structures comprises conveying quick-hardening cement mortar into underwater repair operation zone and manually laying thus prepared mortar onto prepared surface with defective spots. Conveyance of mortar can be accomplished by means of containers or buckets, or yet by means of worm mortar pumps. Invention enables preparation of repair material characterized by dimensional stability, short setting time and fast hardness development, non-diffuseness in aqueous media, waterproofness, frost resistance, crack resistance, resistance to corrosive media (salt and alkali solutions, petroleum products), high adhesion to cement, concrete, and metallic surfaces, and not leading to corrosion of hardware.

EFFECT: improved performance characteristics of cement mortar.

6 cl