FIELD: polymer chemistry, in particular production of polyalkylmethacrylate additives to mineral oils.
SUBSTANCE: claimed additive is obtained by (co)polymerization of alkylmethacrylate in inert solvent medium in presence of laurylmercaptane and polymerization initiator at 110-130°C. As alkylmethacrylate ester of general formula CH2=C(CH3)COOR is used, wherein R represents C8-C10-, C12-C14-, C12-C18-, C16-C20-alkyl, obtained by transesterification of methylmethacrylate from fraction of high fatty C8-C10-, C12-C14-, C12-C18-, C16-C20-alcohols in presence of alkali catalyst such as potassium carbonate and mixture of phenol inhibitors such as p-methoxyphenol and 2,6-ditertbuthyl-4-methylphenol in ratio of (5.0-6.0):1, in air flow, and in methylmethacrylate/high alkohol molar ratio of (2.0-2.5):1. In one embodiment ester of general formula CH2=C(CH3)COOR is polymerized with monomer of monomer mixture selected from group containing methylmethacrylate, buthylmethacrylate, 2-ethylhexylmethacrylate, styrene, alkylmaleinate in laurylmercaptane/copolymerization initiator mass ratio of (0.013-0.075):1. Polyalkylmethacrylate additives having desired properties also are disclosed.
EFFECT: effective polyalkylmethacrylate additives to mineral oils of improved characteristic and simplified method for production thereof.
9 cl, 124 ex, 4 tbl
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Authors
Dates
2006-07-27—Published
2004-12-21—Filed