FIELD: chemistry.
SUBSTANCE: method includes introduction of first hydrocarbon flow, including olefins and paraffins, which have number of carbon atoms from 4 to 30, into installation of isomerisation, where installation of isomerisation is intended for isomerisation of at least part of linear olefins in first hydrocarbon flow into branched olefins, and where at least part of components of first hydrocarbon flow, that have not reacted, and at least part of obtained branched olefins form second hydrocarbon flow; introduction of at least part of second hydrocarbon flow into installation of hydroformylation, where installation of hydroformylation is intended for hyroformylation of at least part of olefins in second hydrocarbon flow with formation of aliphatic alcohols and where at least part of obtained aliphatic alcohols include branched alkyl group and where at least part of components of second hydrocarbon flow that have not reacted, and at least part of obtained aliphatic alcohols form flow of hydroformilation reaction; separation of at least part of hydroformylation reaction flow in order to obtain flow of product, containing aliphatic alcohols, and flow of paraffins and olefins that have not reacted, and introduction of at lest part of flow of paraffins and olefins that have not reacted into installation of dehydration, where installation of dehydration is intended for dehydration of at least part of paraffins in flow of paraffins and olefins that have not reacted for obtaining olefins and where at least part of obtained olefins leave installation of dehydration forming olefin hydrocarbon flow and introduction of at least part of olefin hydrocarbon flow into installation of isomerisation.
EFFECT: obtained aliphatic alcohols can be used for obtaining surface-active substances, sulphates.
21 cl, 6 tbl, 3 dwg, 3 ex
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