FIELD: mining.
SUBSTANCE: invention relates to mining, in particular - to a method for removal of dust and gas from the breakage heading in case of room-and-pillar development system. It involves supply of fresh air to the bottomhole zone with a draught source generating a vortical circulation circuit. On the one side of the circuit one performs supply of fresh air while on the other side one performs removal of contaminated air from the bottomhole zone. The draught source is placed in the bottomhole zone. It creates the first circuit of circulation vortical motion and generates a directed air flow, contaminated with dust and gas, along the wall of the excavation opposed to the miners' workplaces. At the spot of the first vortical circulation circuit connection to the following vortical circuit a linkage is driven that connects the excavation wherein cleaning works are performed to the exhausted chamber. An additional draught source installed in the exhausted chamber may be equipped with an air duct.
EFFECT: method enables intensification of ventilation in an excavation wherein cleaning works are performed and miners are present and at the place of connection of vortical circulation circuits where occurs accumulation of dust and gas clouds which improves sanitary and hygienic conditions of mining workers labour.
2 cl, 1 dwg
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Authors
Dates
2010-06-20—Published
2009-04-27—Filed