FIELD: chemistry.
SUBSTANCE: invention relates to a new improved method of producing onium tetrafluoroborates through reaction of an onium halide with trialkyloxonium tetrafluoroborate, trialkylsulphonium tetrafluoroborate or triphenylcarbonium tetrafluoroborate, characterised by that the halide has formula (1) [XR4]+ Hal-, where X denotes N, P, Hal denotes Cl, Br or I and R in each case independently denotes a linear alkyl having 1-8 C atoms, or the halide has formula (2) [(R1R2N)-C(=SR7)(NR3R4)]+ Hal- (2), where Hal denotes Br or I R1-R7 each independently denotes a linear alkyl having 1-8 C atoms, or the halide has formula (3) [C(NR1R2)(NR3R4)(NR5R6)]+ Hal- (3), where Hal denotes CI, Br or I and R1-R6 each independently denotes a linear alkyl having 1-8 C atoms, or the halide has formula (4) [HetN]+ Hal- , where Hal denotes CI, Br or I and HetN+ denotes a heterocyclic cation selected from a group comprising imidazolium pyrrolidinium pyridinium where each of substitutes R1' - R4' independently denotes hydrogen, CN, linear or branched alkyl having 1-8 C atoms, dialkylamine containing alkyl groups having 1-4 C atoms but which is not attached to he heteroatom of the heterocyclic ring.
EFFECT: method enables to obtain products with low content of halides with high purity and high output.
5 cl, 12 ex
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Authors
Dates
2011-04-10—Published
2005-11-18—Filed