METHOD FOR THERMOGENETIC HYDROCONVERSION OF HYDROCARBON RAW MATERIAL AND APPARATUS FOR REALISING SAID METHOD Russian patent published in 2011 - IPC C10G15/00 C10G45/24 

FIELD: chemistry.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to a method for thermogenetic hydroconversion (hydropyrolysis) of hydrocarbon raw material based on preliminary preparation of hydrocarbon raw material and heat carrier in form of a hydrogen-containing medium, involving heating, followed by intense mixing in order to carry out a thermochemical reaction, cooling products of the thermochemical reaction and extracting the desired light products therefrom, where the heat carrier used is a mixture of water vapour and standard amount of free hydrogen which, during preliminary preparation, is heated to temperature 1500…1700°C at pressure 45…50 atm, during preliminary preparation, the hydrocarbon raw material is saturated with a light hydrogen-containing gas and heated to 200…250°C at pressure 60…80 atm, and intense mixing of the prepared hydrocarbon raw material with the prepared heat carrier is carried out by forming an accelerated stream of heat carrier moving at 250…300 m/s and injecting the dispersed hydrocarbon raw material into the accelerated stream of heat carrier in the region of a confined volume to ensure intense mixing in a time interval of 0.001…0.01 s. The invention also relates to apparatus for thermogenetic hydroconversion (hydropyrolysis) of hydrocarbon raw material.

EFFECT: high quality and output of end product.

7 cl, 1 dwg