FIELD: chemistry.
SUBSTANCE: moulding composition contains an aggregate made from carbon-containing crushed plant and/or synthetic fibre material, binder made from inorganic polymers and a target additive. The inorganic polymers used in the composition are metal phosphates with aluminium, chromium, boron and magnesium cations and anions РО4 --- or metal silicates with sodium, potassium and lithium cations and with anions SiO3 --, pre-modified with solutions of organic bases with an amide bond and/or oxides or trihydrates of aluminium oxide or mixtures thereof. The target additive is a water repellent or hardener or surfactant. The aggregate, working solution of the binder and target additive are prepared first. The aggregate is treated with the working solution, dried and moulded into briquettes.
EFFECT: ecologically clean, non-toxic, non-combustible slab materials which are resistant to aggressive media are obtained.
41 cl, 3 tbl
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Authors
Dates
2011-11-27—Published
2008-08-07—Filed