FIELD: electricity.
SUBSTANCE: invention refers to the design of non-contact synchronous electric machines with axial excitation and can be used in wide range of frequencies of machine shaft rotation (from units of revolutions per minute to several tens of thousands of revolutions per minute) in automation systems, independent electric equipment systems, in military, space engineering, on aviation and automobile transport, as traction controlled and non-controlled electric actuators, wind-driven generators, multiphase synchronous motors, multi-phase high-frequency synchronous AC electric generators and multiphase generators of frequency converters (including three-phase systems), as well as at rectification of output variable voltage and current of generators by means of semiconductor rectifying devices and with possibility of using smoothing filters to reduce fluctuations of output parameters - as DC (rectified current) power supply sources. Stator of the proposed magnetoelectric non-contact machine with axial excitation contains odd and even armature cores. Each core of armature has laminated pack consisting of insulated electrotechnical steel plates with high permeability with salient poles of armature. Cores of armature, the number of which is at least two, are fixed in non-magnetic housing. On salient poles of armature there located is coil multi-phase winding of armature, each coil of which envelopes one of salient poles of armature of each armature core, which are located opposite each other in axial direction. Ring-shaped layers of segmental constant magnets are located between armature cores. In ring-shaped layers the constant magnets adjoin odd armature cores in axial direction by means of one magnetic polarity, and they adjoin even cores with the other magnetic polarity. Number of ring-shaped layers of segmental constant magnets is one less than the number of armature cores. Rotor without winding includes non-magnetic shaft with soft magnetic bushing put on it, on which there coaxially located are odd and even rotor magnetic conductors with pole projections, which are represented with laminated packs and consist of insulated electrotechnical steel plates with high magnetic permeability. Number of magnetic conductors of rotor is equal to number of armature cores. Odd and even rotor magnetic conductors are located relative to the appropriate odd and even armature cores and have the same active length in axial direction. Even rotor magnetic conductors are offset relative to odd magnetic conductors in tangential direction through the half of pole pitch of rotor magnetic conductor. At that, certain ratios are fulfilled between the number of salient armature poles, number of phases of multi-phase coil winding of armature, number of salient poles of armature in phase and number of pole projections of each magnetic conductor of the rotor.
EFFECT: obtaining reliable and highly repairable design, appropriate to the material, of multi-phase non-contact magnetoelectric machine with axial excitation with high energy properties and operating characteristics at wide range of shaft rotation frequencies and with various ratio of active length and bore diameter of machine stator.
16 cl, 4 dwg
