FIELD: chemistry.
SUBSTANCE: invention relates to a method of producing pentaerythritol, involving condensation of formaldehyde with acetyldehyde in the presence of sodium hydroxide, rectification and evaporation of the condensed solution, vacuum crystallisation, filtration, washing the obtained technical pentaerythritol, recrystallisation, filtration and drying the pentaerythritol. The formaldehyde is used in form of a mixture of formalin and paraformaldehyde, where the paraformaldehyde constitutes up to 1/5 of the total amount of formaldehyde in the reaction mixture, the components being in the following molar ratio: acetaldehyde 1; formaldehyde 8.4-8.5; sodium hydroxide 1.15-1.20; water 70-72.
EFFECT: method increases efficiency of the process while ensuring high quality of the ready product.
1 ex
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METHOD OF PRODUCING PENTAERYTHRITOL | 2010 |
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PROCESS FOR PREPARING DI- OR POLYOXY COMPOUNDS | 0 |
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Authors
Dates
2012-01-20—Published
2010-09-06—Filed