FIELD: chemistry.
SUBSTANCE: invention relates to chemistry. A neutral calcium-aluminium double salt has the formula Ca2m(Zn2n)Al2(OH)6+2(2m+2n-i)An * oH2O, where m and n assume the following values: m=0.5-3 and 0.5m≥n>0; An=CO3, where that group can be substituted completely or partially with at least one of the following groups selected from OH, ClO4, and o=0-3. This salt is obtained by reaction at step a) CaO or Ca(OH)2, ZnO or Zn(OH)a and Al(OH)3 in an aqueous suspension and adding CO2 or carbonate or bicarbonate of an alkali metal at temperature from 10 to 100°C. Reaction of the product obtained at step (a) with perchloric acid is possible. Double salts on which alkali metal perchlorates are deposited in liquid form are used as adsorbates. The double salts are used as additives for polyolefins as antipyrenes/smoke suppressors or filler material and for immobilising enzymes.
EFFECT: invention enables to obtain novel double salts.
8 cl, 2 tbl, 3 ex
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Authors
Dates
2012-07-10—Published
2007-11-15—Filed