PNEUMATIC HAMMER WITH THROTTLE AIR CONTROL VALVE Russian patent published in 2013 - IPC B25D9/04 E21C37/24 B25D17/06 

FIELD: process engineering.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to percussion machine to break rocks and frozen soils. Proposed hammer comprises circuit chamber, hollow cylinder to house striker with central channel separating cylinder chamber into idle and working stroke chambers, central tube, extra tube with end closed on the side of idle stroke chamber, and working tool. Central tube extends through central channel of striker to communicate circuit chamber with idle stroke chamber. Said extra tube is arranged coaxially with annular clearance inside said central tube to communicate circuit chamber with idle stroke chamber. Cover has central trough bore for central tube to extend there through. Said cover is fitted on hollow cylinder end on the side of idle stroke chamber. Side surfaces of central tube and cover central trough bore make throttling channel to communicate circuit chamber with working stroke chamber. Hollow cylinder sidewall has radial discharge channel. Radial channel is made in central tube on the side of working stroke chamber. Distance between the most distant edges of radial discharge channel and radial channel of central tube does not exceed the length generating line of striker.

EFFECT: reliable starting and operation.

2 dwg