FIELD: chemistry.
SUBSTANCE: method includes steps (a) of treating water with an effective amount of one or more water-soluble cationic polymers, amphoteric polymers, zwitterionic polymers or combinations thereof; (b) passing the treated water through a membrane separation system; and (c) optionally passing filtrate from step (b) through an additional membrane separation system.
EFFECT: high efficiency and simplification of the process.
16 cl, 3 dwg, 1 tbl, 3 ex
Authors
Dates
2013-07-10—Published
2008-10-10—Filed