FIELD: chemistry.
SUBSTANCE: invention can be used in chemical industry. A method of producing ultrapure lithium carbonate from technical-grade Li2CO3 includes conducting a carbonisation process with fourfold excess lithium carbonate to obtain a lithium bicarbonate solution. The residual solid Li2CO3 after the carbonisation process is separated from the lithium bicarbonate solution and returned in the form of a thickened pulp to the process of preparing the initial Li2CO3 pulp. Insoluble impurities are filtered off from the lithium bicarbonate solution, followed by ion-exchange purification of the filtrate from impurity cations and decarbonisation of the lithium bicarbonate solution while heating to release carbon dioxide gas. Lithium carbonate pulp is obtained. Lithium carbonate is separated from the carbonate mother solution, washed with hot water and dried.
EFFECT: invention enables to avoid mechanochemical grinding, reduces the power consumption of the carbonisation process 1,6-fold, increases efficiency of carbonisation 1,8-fold and output of ultrapure Li2CO3 to 98,6%, and enables to conduct the process of producing ultrapure Li2CO3 in a continuous mode.
7 cl, 2 dwg, 5 tbl, 4 ex
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Authors
Dates
2015-10-10—Published
2013-08-28—Filed