METHOD OF RECYCLING OF SOLID AND LIQUID HYDROCARBON-BEARING WASTES AND OBTAINING SYNTHETIC LIQUID FUELS FROM IT Russian patent published in 2017 - IPC C10G1/00 C10G15/08 B09B3/00 C08J11/00 C10B53/00 

FIELD: electricity-producing industry.

SUBSTANCE: method is based on the electro-hydraulic structural damage of its molecular linkage by virtue of the controlled pulse electrical discharge. The method lies in the fact that the initial medium is sent into the tubular pulse reactor causing the medium permanent offset in the reactor tube, one effects on the medium, which is in the reactor, three times along the initial medium offset by virtue of the square-wave electrical high-voltage pulses. According to the method, one uses the medium, which is formed only by material in the nature of carbon-containing wastes and by water, where the water/material proportion in percentage terms is: for the solid hydrocarbons - 50÷60/40÷50, for the liquid hydrocarbons - 30÷35/65÷70, and for the hydrocarbon-bearing materials - 60÷80/20÷40. One sets the actuation pulse voltage in the 6-10 kV range. Along with this, one defines lengths and actuation pulses frequency for each of three actuations so that the actuation pulses frequency from first to third actuation increases in the 2 hz to 50 hz range, and its duration decreases from 250 ms to 10 ms with the generated synthetic gas removal and the synthetic liquid fuels obtention.

EFFECT: solid and liquid wastes recycling, synthetic liquid fuels obtention from recycling without the use of solvents and accelerants.

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