FIELD: technological processes.
SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the processing of sulphide polymetallic materials containing platinum metals, including autoclave oxidative leaching. In leaching, a surfactant is used, from a group of polysaccharides including dextrin, starch, carboxymethylcellulose, or lignosulfonates, technical powder, or sulphite-cellulose liquor, or concentrate of sulfite-yeast mash in the amount of 6–13.5 kg per 1 ton of sulfide polymetallic material at a redox potential of oxidized pulp (+385)–(+430) mV. Also in leaching, a combined surfactant is used, containing a mixture of compounds from the group of polysaccharides with detergent-dispersant sulfonate additives at the ratio of surfactants and additives of 500:1 in the amount of a mixture from 4.008 to 10.2 kg per 1 ton of processed material, with the oxidized pulp redox potential (+475)–(+495) mV.
EFFECT: technical result is the optimal depth of decomposition of the minerals-carriers of platinum metals, their maximum extraction into particles of a sulfur-sulphide concentrate of fineness (-150+10 mcm), the best conditions for the formation of the sulfur sulfide phase of granulometric composition and structure.
2 cl, 2 tbl
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Authors
Dates
2018-09-17—Published
2017-10-04—Filed