FIELD: chemistry.
SUBSTANCE: invention relates to chemical engineering of organosilicon compounds. Branched oligoarylsilanes based on tetraphenyl butadiene of general formula (I), where R denotes H or a substitute selected from: linear or branched C1-C20 alkyl groups; linear or branched C1-C20 alkyl groups separated by at least one oxygen atom; linear or branched C1-C20 alkyl groups separated by at least one sulphur atom; branched C3-C20 alkyl groups separated by at least one silicon atom; C2-C20 alkenyl groups; Ar means identical or different arylene or heteroarylene moieties selected from: substituted or unsubstituted thienyl-2,5-diil of general formula (II-a), substituted or unsubstituted phenyl-1,4-diiyl of general formula (II-b), substituted or unsubstituted 1,3-oxazole-2,5-diil of general formula (II-c), where R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 independently from each other denote H or a substitute from said row for R; m is an integer from row 2 to 3; n denotes an integer from row 1 to 4. Also disclosed is a method of producing said branched oligoarylsilanes.
EFFECT: technical result is obtaining branched oligoarylsilanes based on tetraphenyl butadiene, having a unique combination of optical properties in different aggregate states: absorption spectrum in range from 200 to 400 nm with a maximum extinction coefficient of up to 30*104 l/(mol*cm), a luminescence spectrum with a maximum in range of 435–468 nm, a Stokes shift of 4000 to 6000 cm-1, a luminescence decay time from 1_3 to 2_4 ns and quantum yield of luminescence in solid aggregate state of not less than 70 %.
10 cl, 2 dwg, 2 tbl, 11 ex
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Authors
Dates
2020-03-17—Published
2018-06-28—Filed