FIELD: waste utilization.
SUBSTANCE: invention relates to devices for the disposal of solid organic waste made of plastic, rubber and polymers. The device contains a reaction tank, a removable basket, a drain tank, connecting, gas and discharge pipelines, a compressed gas pipeline, a mechanical filter with a replaceable filter element, a condenser, a separator, burner devices and thermal insulation. The reaction tank and the drain tank provide for the possibility of filling them with a coolant, the reaction tank is equipped with a removable lid with a displacer. The drain tank has a coil with burner devices for heating the coolant. The removable basket can freely pass the coolant and gaseous products of organic waste disposal. The reaction tank in the bottom area is connected to the internal volume of the drain tank by a connecting pipeline with a valve installed on it. The reaction tank in the upper part is connected by a gas pipeline to the separator through a mechanical filter with a replaceable filter element and a condenser. The separator is connected by a discharge pipeline to the burner devices. The drain tank in the upper part is connected by a compressed gas pipeline to the compressed gas cylinder through a reducer. The drain tank, the reaction tank, the connecting pipeline, the gas pipeline in the section from the mechanical filter with a replaceable filter element to the condenser are provided with thermal insulation. Seven special cases of the device implementation are given.
EFFECT: improved quality of the products obtained during the disposal of waste on an organic basis.
7 cl, 1 dwg
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Authors
Dates
2021-08-17—Published
2020-11-10—Filed