FIELD: electric motors controlling methods.
SUBSTANCE: invention relates to a method for controlling electric motors using vector control. The method for identifying the time constant Tr of the rotor of an induction motor in the system of vector field-oriented control consists in setting the initial values of the time constant Tr of the rotor and current Id, then at least two times different values of the current Iq are set, at which the torque on the shaft of the asynchronous motor is measured, fix at a given moment of time, the values of the angular frequency of rotation of the rotor, the magnetic flux and the load on the rotor, and taking into account these parameters, the change in the torque-generating current component Iq is fixed, which will correspond to the new value of Iq1, as well as the value of the electromagnetic torque M1. Further, when the load on the shaft of the asynchronous motor changes, a new value of Iq2 is also recorded, as well as a new value of the electromagnetic torque M2. Next, the ratios of currents KI and the ratios of moments KM are calculated according to the equations, where KI=Iq2/Iq1 and KM=M2/M1, the condition is checked under which KI=KM. The asynchronous motor is controlled at the value of the time constant Tr of the rotor, at which the condition KI=KM is fulfilled.
EFFECT: improving the field orientation accuracy of the vector control system for an asynchronous motor.
1 cl, 2 tbl, 3 dwg
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Authors
Dates
2022-05-12—Published
2021-07-23—Filed