BLOCK PLANT FOR COMPLETE CARBONIZATION OF ORGANIC SUBSTANCES Russian patent published in 2023 - IPC C10J3/66 

FIELD: waste processing.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to processing solid household, solid and liquid industrial waste. The block installation includes horizontal and shaft blocks built into a hot channel, to which the following are connected: a cyclone liquid waste purification unit, a tunnel furnace, a cooling unit, a cyclone filter unit, a retort-type unit, a smoke exhauster, a storage tank for cooled synthesis gas, and a chimney, wherein the installation additionally contains a manifold-distributor, sections for sorting, grinding, mixing and transporting the initial fuel mixture. A horizontal block is located on the upper ceiling of the hot channel, is made with a vaulted part and is equipped with a loading device, inspection windows, ash pan doors with an ash removal system. A shaft unit is equipped with a loading device, temperature sensors, an ash removal channel and is connected to the air supply channel, and is also connected to a cyclone filter unit, which is connected to the cooling unit. An ash removal channel is equipped with a container for collecting and transporting ash, the cooling unit is equipped with an analyser of the net calorific value of combustible gas and a sampler. A hot channel is equipped with holes and includes a combustion control device, an adjustable air supply damper and an ash pan door, as well as a pipeline for supplying “dirty” exhaust from the tunnel furnace and a retort-type unit, while inside the hot channel there is a screen superheater, a flame reflector, the ash pan door and the air supply channel to the shaft block. In the vaulted part there is a loading device, temperature sensors and ash pan doors with inspection windows. A retort-type block is equipped with a sealed lid and a discharge valve, and is also connected to the “dirty” exhaust supply pipeline, a smoke exhauster-driver made with the ability to create draft in the hot channel and vacuum in the vaulted part, as well as ensure the direction of hot gases from the hot channel into the chimney, made with a burner and a sampler. The cyclone liquid waste purification unit contains a dispenser and is in communication with the smoke exhauster, wherein the tunnel the furnace is equipped with a channel equipped with trolleys and includes burners connected to a manifold-distributor.

EFFECT: complete conversion of organic substances into synthetic gas with chemical suppression of the formation of hazardous compounds.

2 cl, 5 dwg