FIELD: measurement.
SUBSTANCE: disclosed is a method of determining self-adhesion and adhesion of loose powder materials of different dispersion to be carried out on a device for measuring tensile strength of powders by the method of a split cylinder. Device makes it possible to measure strength of powder layers (self-adhesion), compacted under load from 5 to 100 kPa, in the range of strength from 0.03 to 5 kPa. Disclosed method of determining self-adhesion and adhesion of loose powder materials is applicable in range from 0.25 to 10 kPa. Self-adhesion and adhesion of powders is determined at temperature of 15–30 °C and relative air humidity of not more than 60 %, taking into account actual data for a specific climatic region, taking into account the hygroscopicity of loose powder materials, self-adhesion T1 in g/cm2 is calculated using the formula: where S1 is the cross-sectional area of the sample of the powder material, equal to the cross-section of the tube along the inner diameter, cm2; Fb — ballast force — weight of tube with plunger and powder material held by adhesion and friction forces, g, adhesion T2, in g/cm2, is calculated by formula: where S2 is the area of contact of the sample of the powder material with the surface of the cup, cm2.
EFFECT: development of a method which enables to determine two main characteristics of powdered loose materials of different dispersity, having high hygroscopicity, in the strength range from 0,25 kPa to 10 kPa — adhesion of particles to the surface of solid substrates and self-adhesion of contacting particles to break the bond required for their separation.
3 cl, 5 dwg
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Authors
Dates
2024-02-29—Published
2023-07-25—Filed