BEEHIVE FOR CONTROLLING VARROOSIS OF BEES Russian patent published in 2024 - IPC A01K47/00 A01K51/00 

FIELD: beekeeping.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the field of agriculture, to beekeeping, in particular to structures of beehives for keeping bees. Beehive for controlling varroosis of bees includes a housing consisting of a bottom, a roof, side rear and front walls, an entrance made in the front wall, and with longitudinal folds made on inner side of upper ends of front and rear walls. Beehive comprises a solar panel, a magnetostrictive emitter, a control unit with an autonomous multichannel electric control circuit on discrete elements and has outputs from the first to the sixteenth decimal counter with a decoder, which by output fourteen for supply of counting clock pulses is connected to the output of the self-oscillating multivibrator. Outputs of the decimal counter with a decoder are connected to the first of the two inputs of logic elements 2AND of the ten-channel switching system according to the number of frames in the beehive, second of two inputs of logic elements 2AND is connected to output of generator of rectangular pulses of variable frequency and on-off ratio, which forms rectangular pulses of variable frequency and on-off ratio. Each output of logic elements 2AND is connected to base of power transistor in each ten-channel switching system, each drain of these transistors is connected to the winding of the magnetostrictive emitter according to the number of frames in the beehive. All elements of the circuit are connected to the "plus" and "minus" of the storage battery, which is connected in parallel to the solar panel on the roof, which is made as double slope. In the housing there is a lap, two side walls with pins for attachment of the detachable front panel, through folds on the back and on the front wall for installation of frames. Each frame is fixed by means of a metal strip and a guide profile-bus through a magnetic conductor of a magnetostrictive emitter on a rigid base having longitudinal slots for utilization of destroyed mites. At the bottom of the beehive, a removable adhesive plate is fixed for collecting destroyed mites, the detachable front panel contains holes for attachment to the beehive housing, landing board of upper entrance, landing board of lower entrance, upper entrance opening, lower entrance opening, and control unit is fixed on side surface of housing.

EFFECT: higher efficiency of varroa mite control.

1 cl, 4 dwg