FIELD: underground construction. SUBSTANCE: tunnelling unit includes erector arm tunnel driver with mechanism for installing of lining blocks, tunnelling machines, scraper and frame with supports, recesses, and bracing mechanism with hydraulic jacks and support units. The latter are located in frame recesses and connected with frame by means of upper and lower jacks. Each support unit includes roofing with rear canopy, hydraulic prop and base. Support unit jacks may successively advance towards face as working arch becomes exposed and move frame together with tunnelling machines towards new face. EFFECT: higher efficiency. 6 dwg
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Authors
Dates
1994-04-30—Published
1991-06-26—Filed