FIELD: thermal stabilization of various thermally-loaded objects. SUBSTANCE: temperature control of thermal tube is effected by means of controllable thermal action on heat-transfer agent in compensation chamber. Action is effected by heating or cooling the heat-transfer agent controllable according to definite law. Power of control action may be found from formula Qp= CregQ/L(Tcc2- Tcc1), where Qp is power of control thermal action; W; Creg is heat capacity of liquid heat-transfer agent, J/kg K; Q is heat flow transferred to by thermal tube, W; L is latent evaporation heat of heat-transfer agent, J/kg; Tcc1 is temperature of vapor in compensation chamber realizing at preset temperature of vapor in evaporation zone of thermal tube or heated wall of evaporator, K; Tcc2 is temperature of vapor in compensation chamber realizing at preset conditions of supply and removal of heat in evaporator and condenser of thermal tube, K. Power may be set by means of automated system at feedback by temperature of vapor in vapor line or wall of evaporator. EFFECT: enhanced reliability.
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Authors
Dates
1996-06-27—Published
1993-04-23—Filed