FIELD: ophthalmology. SUBSTANCE: patient's blood serum and lacrimal fluid samples are analyzed in order to determine their contents of antibodies to retina S-antigen (classes G and M immunoglobulins) depending on optical density difference ((ΔOП) OD) found between test samples and negative reference samples of blood serum and lacrimal fluid. Analysis is effected by immunofermentative method. If high concentration levers of S-antibodies of said classes are detected in patient's blood serum (more than 0.2 unit Δ OD), and if their content in lacrimal fluid is low (less than 0.1 unit Δ OD), prognosis is issued as to imminent development of peripheral vitreochorioretinal dystrophies. EFFECT: higher accuracy.
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