FIELD: industrial inorganic synthesis.
SUBSTANCE: invention comprises processing of serpentinite to produce following commercial products: pure silica, magnesium compounds, including magnesium chloride, magnesium metal, carnallite, iron- and nickel-containing concentrates. Serpentinite is leached with hydrochloric acid solution containing 10-21% HCl at 60-100оС and liquid-to-solids ratio (3-10):1 for 2 to 6 h under discontinuous or continuous countercurrent conditions to yield magnesium chloride solution and silica. The former is purified via two-step neutralization: first with brucite or caustic magnesite at 80-90оС to pH 3.5-4.0 and then with sodium hydroxide solution to pH 6-7 including addition of sodium sulfide or hydrosulfide.
EFFECT: increased purity of silica product and enlarged number of commercial products and/or semiproducts.
4 cl
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Authors
Dates
2004-12-27—Published
2003-02-25—Filed