FIELD: measurement technology.
SUBSTANCE: sample is taken and is allowed to settle, after it the hydrostatic pressure is measured. Time for which ultrasonic pulse passes through layer of settled water is measured additionally. Mass concentration W of water is defined from ratio W = g ρw Cw(t1-t0)/2ΔP, where g is free fall acceleration, ρw is density of water after temperature and pressure reached the steady state, Cw is speed of sound in water medium, ΔP is hydrostatic pressure, (t1-t0) is time interval during which direct and reflected ultrasonic pulses pass. Device for measuring content of water has water-tight casing (vessel for taking samples) provided with pressure, temperature and hydrostatic (differential) pressure detectors. Acoustic transformer intended for receiving and irradiating ultrasonic pulses should be mounted at bottom side of casing.
EFFECT: increased precision of measurement.
4 cl, 1 dwg
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Authors
Dates
2005-03-27—Published
2002-12-23—Filed