FIELD: organic chemistry, chemical technology.
SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the improved method for preparing 1,3-dichloropropanol-2 (α-dichlorohydrin-glycerol) used in producing glycerol fats, plastic masses and putties. Method involves hydrochlorination reaction of epichlorohydrin with gaseous hydrogen chloride carried out in reactor at temperature 20-25°C and this hydrochlorination reaction is carried out in the presence of saturated calcium chloride solution in water in the amount from 0.03% to 0.04% (by mass) of epichlorohydrin mass, volume rate feeding hydrogen chloride from 900 h-1 to 1000 h-1 and the equimole ratio of epichlorohydrin to hydrogen chloride. Method provides 99.4% yield of 1,3-dichloropropanol-2, to simplify technology due to the complete conversion of parent reagents and to exclude the recirculation stage of hydrogen chloride.
EFFECT: improved preparing method.
1 tbl, 4 ex
Title | Year | Author | Number |
---|---|---|---|
METHOD OF PRODUCING DICHLOROPROPANOLS FROM GLYCERINE | 2004 |
|
RU2356878C2 |
METHOD FOR PREPARING TERTIARY-BUTYL CHLORIDE | 2004 |
|
RU2280636C1 |
METHOD OF PRODUCING GLYCEROL DICHLOROHYDRINS | 2012 |
|
RU2499788C1 |
METHOD FOR PREPARING TERTIARY BUTYL CHLORIDE | 2003 |
|
RU2246476C1 |
METHOD OF PRODUCING DICHLOROPROPANOLS | 2007 |
|
RU2358964C1 |
METHOD FOR PREPARING LIQUID CHLOROPARAFFINS | 2004 |
|
RU2266891C1 |
METHOD OF PREPARING GLYCERINE DICHLOROHYDRIN | 0 |
|
SU791726A1 |
0 |
|
SU528298A1 | |
EPICHLOROHYDRIN PRODUCING METHOD | 2016 |
|
RU2628801C1 |
METHOD OF OBTAINING 1,2-DICHLORPROPANE | 0 |
|
SU1366503A1 |
Authors
Dates
2005-11-10—Published
2004-05-21—Filed