FIELD: chemistry.
SUBSTANCE: present invention relates to the method of producing dichloropropanols 1,3-dichloro-2-propanol and 2,3-dichloro-1-propanol through hydrochlorination of glycerine and/or monochloropropanediols by gaseous hydrogen chloride with carboxylic acid catalysis. Hydrochlorination is carried out at least in a single continuous reaction zone at reaction temperature 70-140°C and continuous removal of reaction water by distillation at low pressure. The liquid raw material contains at least 50 wt % glycerine and/or monochloropropanediols. The invention also pertains to versions of the apparatus for realising the method of producing dichloropropanols.
EFFECT: target products with high output and high selectivity of the reaction system.
16 cl, 4 tbl, 4 ex
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Authors
Dates
2009-05-27—Published
2004-08-23—Filed