FIELD: methods for exposure to the flow of liquid medium, applicable in hydrodynamics, mainly in heat-exchange and mass-transfer apparatuses.
SUBSTANCE: the method consists in formation of the primary flow of fluid working medium, formation is accomplished outside the space region of the heat generator, a translational motion is imparted to the primary flow, an external disturbance is applied to the flow of fluid working medium inside the space of the heat generator, the secondary flows of fluid working medium are formed, and the flow of fluid working medium is removed in the direction of the outflow, the primary flow is formed in a pipe-line, whose diameter equals the diameter of the inlet pipe connection of the heat generator and is within 50 to 120 mm, the flow has characteristics of a laminar rectilinear flow, a rotary-translational motion is imparted to it at a rate provided by the pressure in the pipe-line within 3 to 140 atm. The device for liberation of energy has a vortex tube, hydrodynamic converters of liquid medium motion made in the form of cones at the ends of the vortex tube, a flow shaper whose axis of symmetry is aligned with the longitudinal axis of the vortex tube, and a flow dissector made in the form of a plate whose surface is parallel with the longitudinal axis of the vortex tube, the vortex tube is made with helical ducts on the inner wall of the cylindrical part of an elastic laminated plastic and is provided with a metal casing enveloping with a clearance the outer surface of the vortex tube.
EFFECT: enhanced efficiency.
7 cl, 3 dwg
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Authors
Dates
2006-11-10—Published
2005-10-05—Filed