FIELD: environment protection against radioactive pollutants; immobilization of nuclear radioactive wastes.
SUBSTANCE: proposed method for solidifying liquid radioactive wastes includes their spray drying and calcination, calcination product vitrification using flux dopes, melt draining to tank, and annealing of solid block. Liquid radioactive wastes are heated in advance in continuous flow to evaporate 30-80 percentage ratio of water contained in them, and steam-water mixture produced in the process is sprayed under its own pressure in chamber heated to temperature of 600-800 °C. Solid particles of calcination product are separated from steam-gas mixture by sedimentation at temperature below 300 °C and filtration.
EFFECT: extended service life of equipment, enhanced productivity and radiation safety for personnel handling highly radioactive products.
1 cl
Title | Year | Author | Number |
---|---|---|---|
METHOD AND DEVICE FOR IMMOBILIZING LIQUID RADIOACTIVE WASTES | 2000 |
|
RU2203512C2 |
METHOD AND DEVICE FOR SOLIDIFYING LIQUID RADIOACTIVE WASTES | 1999 |
|
RU2164716C1 |
SILICA-ALUMINA FILTER FOR HIGH-TEMPERATURE CHEMICAL ADSORPTION OF CAESIUM ISOTOPE VAPOURS | 2012 |
|
RU2498430C2 |
METHOD FOR PRODUCTION OF MINERAL-LIKE MATRIX FOR IMMOBILIZATION OF HIGHLY ACTIVE WASTE | 2021 |
|
RU2790580C2 |
METHOD TO RECYCLE LIQUID RADIOACTIVE WASTES AND DEVICE FOR ITS REALISATION | 2011 |
|
RU2486615C1 |
LIQUID RADIOACTIVE WASTE IMMOBILIZING PROCESS | 2005 |
|
RU2293385C1 |
DEVICE FOR VITRIFYING RADIOACTIVE WASTES CONTAINING ION- EXCHANGE RESINS | 1997 |
|
RU2115182C1 |
METHOD FOR VITRIFYING LIQUID RADIOACTIVE WASTES USING SOLUTION OF PHOSPHATE OR BORON PHOSPHATE MATRIX | 2004 |
|
RU2269833C2 |
MONOLITHIC SILICATE GLASS BLOCK FOR IMMOBILIZING LIQUID RADIOACTIVE WASTES AND ITS MANUFACTURING PROCESS | 2002 |
|
RU2232440C2 |
METHOD OF PROCESSING LIQUID RADIOACTIVE WASTES | 2016 |
|
RU2639724C1 |
Authors
Dates
2007-01-10—Published
2005-01-31—Filed