HIGHLY EFFICIENT GENERATOR OF THE SYNTHESIS GAS Russian patent published in 2007 - IPC C01B3/34 B01J7/00 C10K1/02 

FIELD: chemical industry; devices for reprocessing of the gaseous hydrocarbon raw into the synthesis gas.

SUBSTANCE: the invention is pertaining to the field of the organic synthesis, namely, to reprocessing of the gaseous hydrocarbon raw into the synthesis gas. The highly efficient generator of the synthesis gas working in compliance with the method of the nonequilibrium high-temperature partial oxidization of the hydrocarbon gases by oxygen, according to the first version includes the electroplasma igniting device and the combustion chamber module consisting of the hermetically fixed to each other coaxial mixing component - the burner of the "gas-gas" type and representing the centrifugal two-component jet with the curling in the opposite directions of sprays of the hydrocarbon gas and oxygen, and the cooling working channel with the profiled nozzle at the outlet. The generator includes the high-temperature desooting assembly unit consisting of the heat-insulated body with the inserted into it grid iron, on which the charge composed of the granules or the pellets of the corundum, the heat-insulated cover, the cooled inlet and outlet gas ducts. The outlet of the combustion chamber module working channel is hermetically fixed to the inlet gas duct, in which body there are the holes ensuring the capability to introduce the steam uptake of vapor(fallow) in the stream of the synthesis gas before its contact with the corundum charge. According to the second version the synthesis gas generator includes the electroplasma igniting device and the combustion chamber module. The electroplasma igniting device is mounted on the mixing component and hermetically fixed to it. At that the gas duct of the electroplasma igniting device is mounted inside the chamber of curling of the central jet of the mixing component, coaxially with it and with the working channel. The inventions allow to reduce the overall dimensions and the cost of the generator.

EFFECT: the inventions ensure reduction of the overall dimensions and the cost of the generator.

2 cl, 7 dwg