FIELD: chemistry.
SUBSTANCE: invention relates to method of oxidising alkane from C2 to C4 with the obtaining of corresponding alkene and carboxylic acids. The method includes the following stages: (a) contact in the oxidation reaction zone of the alkane, which contains molecular oxygen gas, not necessarily corresponding to the alkene and not necessarily water in the presence of at least one catalyst, effective with the oxidation of the alkane to the corresponding alkene and carboxylic acid, alkane, oxygen and water; (b) separation in the first separating agent at least part of the first stream of products in a gaseous stream, which includes alkene, alkane and oxygen, and a liquid stream, which includes carboxylic acid; (c) contact of the mentioned gaseous stream with the solution of a salt of metal, capable of selectively chemically absorbing alkene, with the formation of a liquid stream rich in chemically absorbed alkene; (d) isolation from the flow of the solution of salt of the metal. The invention also relates to combined methods of obtaining alkyl-carboxylate or alkenyl-carboxylate (for example vinyl acetate), moreover these methods include oxidising of alkane from C2 to C4 with the obtaining of corresponding alkene and carboxylic acid, isolation of alkene from the mixture of alkene, alkane and oxygen by absorption using the solution of the salt of metal and extraction of the stream rich in alkene from the solution of the salt from metal for using when obtaining alkyl-carboxylate and alkenyl-carboxylate.
EFFECT: improved method of oxidising alkane from C2 to C4 with the obtaining of corresponding alkene and carboxylic acids.
46 cl, 1 dwg
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