FIELD: heating.
SUBSTANCE: invention concerns improved method of catalytic oxidation in vapour phase which supplies effective removing of reactionary heat, excludes hot spot formation, and supplies effective receipt of base product. Method of catalytic oxidation is disclosed in the vapour phase (a) of propylene, propane or isobutene by the instrumentality of molecular oxygen for receiving (meth)acrolein, and/or oxidation (b) of (meth)acrolein by molecular oxygen for receiving (meth)acryl acid, by the instrumentality of multiple-tubular reactor, contained: cylindrical reactor vessel, outfitted by initial material supply inlet hole and discharge hole for product, variety of reactor coolant pipes, located around the cylindrical reactor vessel and used for insertion the heat carrier into cylindrical reactor vessel or for removing the heat carrier from it, circulator for connection of variety loop pipeline to each other, variety of reaction tube, mounted by the instrumentality of tube reactor lattices, with catalyst. Also multiple-tubular reactor contains: variety of partitions, located lengthways of reaction tubes and used for changing heat carrier direction, inserted into reactor vessel. According to this heat carrier coolant flow is analysed and there are defined zones in reactor which have heat-transfer coefficient of heat carrier less than 1000 W/(m2·K); also reaction of catalytic oxidation is averted in the vapour phase in mentioned zones of reactor and reaction of catalytic oxidation is implemented in the vapour phase in reactor.
EFFECT: receiving of improved method catalytic oxidation in vapour phase which supplies effective removing of reactionary heat, excludes hot spot formation, and supplies effective receipt of base product.
3 cl, 6 dwg, 2 ex
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Authors
Dates
2008-08-20—Published
2003-08-21—Filed