FIELD: chemistry.
SUBSTANCE: invention can be used in production of lithium hexafluorarsenate applied in chemical current sources. Method of lithium hexafluorarsenate production includes interaction of hexafluorarsenic acid derived from aqueous solutions of high-purity arsenic and hydrofluoric acids, and lithium carbonate with water-binding agent acetic anhydride at temperature (55±5)°C in molar ration as follows: H3AsO4:HF:(CH3CO)2O:Li2CO3=1:(6.1÷6.5): (16÷17:(0.5÷1). Derived reaction mass is separated from lithium hexafluorarsenate industrial salt by acetic acid distillation to solid residue. Lithium hexafluorarsenate commercial-grade salt is produced with purification of industrial salt and recrystallisation from ethyl acetate. Produced high-purity lithium hexafluorarsenate contains, wt %: base material 99.98, water 0.02, trace contaminant 10-4-10-5.
EFFECT: extra pure lithium hexafluorarsenate salt meeting the requirements to electrolyte components of chemical current sources.
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Authors
Dates
2009-01-20—Published
2006-01-25—Filed