FIELD: chemistry.
SUBSTANCE: invention relates to obtaining etyheleneammonium bis(1-hydroxyethane-1,1-diphosphonato(2-))cuprate (+2), etyheleneammonium bis(1-hydroxyethane-1,1-diphosphonato(2-)) zincate(+2) and etyheleneammonium bis(1-hydroxyethane-1,1-diphosphonato(2-)) nickelate(+2) and can be used for processing toxic wastes of obtaining metal coatings - waste electrolytes of galvanic copper, zinc and nickel plating, waste solutions of chemical nickel plating and copper plating. Products, obtained by said method, can be used for preparation of electrolytes, metal corrosion inhibitors, for obtaining various copper, zinc and nickel compounds, including catalysts of organic and inorganic substance synthesis. Claimed method includes using liquid industrial wastes, containing metal(+2), ethyleneammonium and/or anion of 1-hydroxyethane-1,1-diphosphonic acid as reagents. Target products are obtained by crystallisation from reaction water solution with separation of sediment from solution, process is carried out at temperature from (-5) to 105°C and atmospheric pressure. Method allows to obtain pure crystalline products with yield up to 98%, to reduce expenditures on environment protection.
EFFECT: method simplification and increase of its manufacturability.
7 cl, 9 ex
Authors
Dates
2009-04-20—Published
2007-12-17—Filed