FIELD: chemistry.
SUBSTANCE: invention relates to a novel method of producing chlorine-substituted diaminobenzanilides such as 21 -chloro-4,41-diaminobenzanilide and 21,61-dichloro-4,41-diaminobenzanilide - monomers used in production of heat-resistant, fire-resistant and high-strength fibre. The method involves acylation of 2-chloro-4-nitroaniline or 2,6-dichloro-4-nitroaniline with nitrobenzoyl chloride taken in excesses, using ferric chloride as a catalyst in an organic solvent medium while heating in the presence of an anhydride of 4-nitrobenzoic acid, after which the chlorine-substituted dinitrobenzanilide formed is separated through crystallisation and filtration and reduced in an aqueous solution of an amide solvent with subsequent separation of the chlorine-substituted dinitrobenzanilide through crystallisation and filtration. After separating the chlorine-substituted dinitrobenzanilide or chlorine-substituted diaminobenzanilide, the mother solution is completely or partially returned to the corresponding process stage.
EFFECT: method enables to achieve high output (86-95%) of chlorine-substituted 4,41-diaminobenzanilides and minimise amount of wastes.
5 cl, 22 ex, 1 tbl
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Authors
Dates
2010-04-10—Published
2007-12-11—Filed