FIELD: construction.
SUBSTANCE: method for erection of monolithic walls of residential buildings, housings and structures in non-removable curb includes installation of curb panel with fixation of distance between panels by means of yokes at the moment of its filling with concrete. At first internal panels are laid in rows on technological horizon on mortar by the level along the whole perimetre of the house, including bearing partitions, then insulator is fixed on the side of concrete pouring with provision of overlapping with insulator of the next upper row. External facing panels are installed, which are specially produced with reinforcement that protrudes not on the face side and is intended for laying of horizontal reinforcement of walls, and with cylindrical deepenings, two both at the top and bottom of panel, where rods are installed, providing for the necessary gap between panels, facing panels are installed along vertical line with the help of yokes, for instance made of tie wire, one end of which is tied to rod inserted into deepening of facing panel, and the second one, after it has achieved verticality, is fixed by nail in upper end of internal panel. Reinforcement of walls is laid in process of facing panels installation onto reinforcement protruding from facing and is engaged to ends of neighbouring reinforcement by means of hook. Gaps between facing panels are plugged with rubber or plastic hoses (tubes) of according diametre, which after concrete hardening are taken out and prepared for further use, concrete is filled after one or several rows have been prepared, up to the whole floor.
EFFECT: reduced labour intensiveness and cost of erecting walls of buildings, housings and structures, making it possible for smaller brigades to work without application of large construction equipment with preservation of high speed of construction.
1 dwg
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Authors
Dates
2010-04-27—Published
2008-12-22—Filed