FIELD: chemistry.
SUBSTANCE: invention relates to a method of purifying perfluorinated organic liquids with a solid alkaline adsorbent. Purification is carried out in liquid phase on an adsorbent with an oxidising agent, with the ratio of adsorbent to oxidising agent equal to 0.50-0.95:0.05-0.50 pts. wt at temperature 150-300°C, but not higher than critical temperature of the perfluorinated liquid, at pressure which is not higher than that of saturated vapour at working temperature. Up to 0.1 pts. wt of a carbonaceous sorbent can be additionally used. The solid adsorbent used is a mixture of calcium hydroxide and sodium hydroxide in ratio of 96:4 pts. wt, and the oxidising agent used can be solid or gaseous. The solid oxidising agent used is potassium permanganate KMnO4, potassium bichromate K2Cr2O7, barium peroxide BaO2,hydropyrite NH2COHN2·H2O2 or mixtures thereof. The gaseous oxidising agent used is molecular oxygen, ozone etc, or mixtures thereof, and is fed continuously during purification along the stream of the purified liquid.
EFFECT: design of a single-step method for purification in continuous mode, which enables removal of impurities consisting of products of incomplete fluorination, olefins, resinous substances and substances which contain a heteroatom-fluorine bond, simple implementation.
4 cl, 2 tbl, 1 dwg, 7 ex
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Authors
Dates
2011-02-27—Published
2009-03-26—Filed